Definition is one of the fundamental obstacles to understanding and discussing religion. Even how to define the very term "religion" is hotly debated among scholars (see Timothy Fitzgerald's discussion of the fundamental problems of widespread applicability of this term). Yet, language is necessary for any type of dialog to take place. While there may be problems or disagreements of how to define a particular group, practice, ritual, belief system, phenomenon or concept within the sphere of what we call religion, without the attempt to use some common terminology discussion of any sort would be impossible. The Charting Pluralism project endeavors to facilitate discussion about religion using visual representation. However, the charts are all based upon a sum of research that relies often on definitional assertions. Oftentimes, these definitions are colored by the educated opinions of the people who formulate them. Different understandings of the terms within our dialog here on Charting Pluralism can result in different interpretations and different chart configurations. The devil's advocate chart is just one example of how differing opinions can lead to a different understanding of religion, and thus a different chart constructed from out of the Core. Thus the visual and the textual must go hand in hand.
To complement the chart-making and discussion here on this site, we include the following glossary in an effort to lead all participants toward a better understand of the terminology we use, both where it is helpful and where it is problematic. Instead of settling on one definition or interpretation, we hope to provide a number of sources for each term in effort to show the range of how various sources understand it. This glossary is by no means exhaustive. If you're familiar with an alternate interpretation or definition for any of these terms, please contact us, and we'll be happy to add it to the list.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
A
ADVAITA VEDANTA
AFRICAN RELIGIONS
AGNOSTIC THEISM
AGNOSTICISM
AKHBARI
ALAVI BOHRAS
ALAWI (ALAWITES)
ALEVI
ANIMISM
ANGLICANISM
ARIANISM
ASATRU
ASH'ARI
ASHKENAZI
ATHEISM
AUGUSTINIANS
B
BAHA'I FAITH
BARELWI
BENEDICTINES
BHAKTI
BOHRAS
BRAHMANISM
BRIDGETTINES
BUDDHISM
C
CAMALDOLESE
CAO DAI
CARMELITES
CARTHUSIANS
CATHOLICISM
CELESTINES
CHINESE TRADITIONAL RELIGIONS
CHRISTIANITY
CISTERCIANS
CLUNIACS
CONFUCIANISM
CONSERVATIVE JUDAISM
COSMOTHEISM
CULTS
D
DAWOODI BOHRAS
DEISM
DEOBANDI
DITHEISM
DISCALCED CARMELITES
DOMINICANS
DRUIDISM
DRUZE
E
ECKANKAR
EPISCOPALS
ESSENES
EVANGELICALISM
F
FIQH
FRANCISCANS
G
GREEK CATHOLICS (aka BYZANTINE or EASTERN CATHOLICS)
GNOSTICISM
H
HANAFI
HANBALI
HASIDIC
HOA HAO
HENOTHEISM
HINDUISM
HUMANISM
I
IMMANENT THEISM
IMPERSONAL IDEALISM
ISLAM
ISMAILI (ISMAILITES)
J
JAINISM
JEHOVAH'S WITNESSES
JESUITS
JUDAISM
JUCHE
K
KALAM
KARAITE
KATHENOTHEISM
KHARIJITE
L
LAMAISM see TIBETAN BUDDHISM
M
MAHAYANA
MALIKI
MALTHEISM (or Misotheism)
MATURIDI
MAYANISM
MESSIANIC JUDAISM
MIZRAHI
MONOLATRY
MONOPHYSITES
MONOTHEISM
MORAVIAN CHURCH
MORMONISM
MURJITE
MUSTAALI
MU'TAZILI
N
NATION OF ISLAM
NATIVE AMERICAN RELIGIONS
NEO-PAGANISM
NESTORIANS
NICHIREN
NIZARI
O
OCCULTISM
OLIVETANS
ORIENTAL ORTHODOX CHRISTIANS (see also MONOPHYSITES)
ORTHODOX CHRISTIANITY
ORTHODOX JUDAISM
P
PAGANISM
PANDEISM
PARSI
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